Self-Test Questions on Organization Structures and Designs Essays

Individual test Questions on Organization Structures and Designs Essays Individual test Questions on Organization Structures and Designs Essay Individual test Questions on Organization Structures and Designs Essay Most genuine. Interpersonal organization investigation recognizes the casual structures and their installed social connections that are dynamic in an association. Bogus. Recognizing the casual structures and their implanted social connections that are dynamic in an association characterizes social strengthening investigation. More genuine. Three basic sorts of conventional hierarchical structures are utilitarian, divisional, and network. More genuine. An expected hindrance of utilitarian structures concerns troubles in pinpointing duties regarding cost regulation, item or administration common people, practicality, and advancement. More genuine. Included among the possible focal points of divisional structures are greater adaptability in reacting to natural changes and away from of obligation regarding item or administration conveyance. More genuine AAA work process is a gathering of errands identified with each other that altogether makes something of significant worth to a client. More genuine 1 . The possible impediments of group structures incorporate clashing loyalties among individuals in regards to both group and practical assignments and the over the top time spent in gatherings. More genuine 2. The upsides of system structures incorporate (a) remaining cost serious through diminished overhead and expanded working proficiency, and (b) working with less full-time representatives and less mind boggling inward frameworks. More genuine 3. A virtual association is an exceptional type of a limits association. Valid. Decentralized power, less principles and methodology, and individual methods for coordination are qualities of natural plans. More genuine 5. Versatile associations work with at least bureaucratic structure and with societies that energize specialist strengthening and interest. Erroneously. Tight ranges of control make an association that is progressively proficient and adaptable, while more extensive ranges Of control for the most part bring about extra administration overhead expenses. More genuine 7 - Authority is the option to act in approaches to complete the relegated errands. More genuine 8. Staff can develop to where it costs more in managerial overhead than the staff is worth. Various Choice AAA. We dont engage others since we dread losing B. Workers C. Trust D. Cash E. Nothing from what was just mentioned . A. Control 820. Is the way toward organizing individuals and different assets to together to achieve an objective. A. Arranging. B. Sorting out C. Controlling. D. Driving. E. Fixing. AAA . Any association structure ought to and . A. Designate errand assignments through a division Of work accommodate the coordination Of execution results. B. Designate errand assignments through a division of work accommodate the making of a flat association. C. Apportion authoritative assets to significant offices accommodate the oversight of less significant offices. D. Allot great pioneers to the successful work groups dole out more unfortunate pioneers to hardly viable work groups. E. Allot authoritative destinations to divisions, offices, and work groups accommodate the coordination of execution results. EYE. Which of the accompanying snippets of data can't be resolved front an association graph? A. Formal correspondence channels. B. Sort of work performed. C. Division of work. D. Levels of the board. E. Casual dynamic alliances. 24. Jill, an ongoing MBA graduate in the field of bookkeeping, is the account director of ION Company. Jill has an issue with a shadow association in his division. One reasonable first step in Quite a while the executives procedure may be A. Meeting with his workers to tell them he is the chief. B. Promising rewards just to those representatives who concur with him and work with him. C. Trying to comprehend and work with the shadow association. D. Terminating the individuals who are individuals from the shadow association. E. Accepting his staff is attempting to subvert him and act as needs be. CA. At the point when an association outline shows VPs of showcasing, assembling, account, and HR announcing legitimately to the leader of an organization, the top administration bunch is sorted out as a structure. A. Even. B. Vertical. C. Useful. D. Divisional. E. Lattice. Father. Structures that bunch together occupations and exercises that are serving similar clients or customers are called B. Procedure. C. Lattice. D. Client. E. Topographical. Structures. A. Item. B 27. EX. Advertising makes groups of representatives from fluctuating divisions inside the association when dealing with ventures for their customers. This mix of individuals from various zones of work obligation is a case of: A. Interdepartmental group. B. Cross-utilitarian group. C. Self-overseeing group. D. Undertaking group. E. System group. E 28. Associations are those in which cooperation and exceptional correspondence replace formal lines of power. A. Divisional. B. Practical. C. Land. D. Grid. E. Limits. C 29. Triple Z Inc. Is another organization that is examining the sort of hierarchical structure to use in its tasks and is thinking about a plan that is portrayed by decentralization, more extensive ranges of control, and hardly any standards butt-centric strategies. Triple Z is thinking about which kind of plan? : A. Robotic. B. Customary. C. Natural. D. Bureaucratic. E. Transformational. C 30.

Discuss the differences in Leadership between Men and Women Essay

Examine the distinctions in Leadership among Men and Women - Essay Example So as to discover the distinction in the authority style of people, it is imperative to explore on the idea of the distinctions. Sex contrasts in the Communication For being a decent pioneer, it is significant for a person to have a solid correspondence ability. Great correspondence is considered as the most significant aptitude which is extremely hard to ace. Disappointment in great correspondence brings about rubbing and issues emerging in an association. Different circumstances, societies, time, sexual orientation styles and so forth influence just as confound the correspondence procedure. In the wake of contemplating the example of correspondence for a long time, the etymologists concur upon the realities that the sexual orientation contrast is one reason influencing this procedure. The sexual orientation contrasts may emerge from a portion of the fundamental hereditary or organic contrasts or because of distinction in the social conduct desires. This distinction may prompt a few issues in connection inside the association. The principle contrast in the correspondence style of people emerges because of the way that the view the motivations behind their discussions in an unexpected way. As indicated by numerous scholastic research researchers, ladies utilize the correspondence as a significant device for improving the social associations and making connections while men utilize this as a device to apply strength lastly accomplish substantial results (Leaper 801). Ladies appear to be increasingly expressive, well mannered and inquisitive in their discussions though men are ravenous for power. Both of the viewpoints have a positive effect identified with the administration styles. For instance, the expressive and well mannered nature of the ladies help in making a solid relationship (as a pioneer) with the subordinates while the predominant idea of the men help in impacting the subordinates to work effectively inside an association. Ladies attempt to be progre ssively expressive and social while associating with others. Men give higher incentive to their autonomy. Men attempt to keep up their status just as predominance in the associations with the subordinates while interfacing with them and don't trust in building private bond with them so as to have a successful authority style. Ladies are found to utilize increasingly provisional, affable language when contrasted with men particularly in the circumstance of contention. Research examines made on the sexual orientation contrasts identified with the correspondence styles have reasoned that men attempt to act naturally emphatic and attempt to chat in such a way, that it might prompt substantial results. Then again, ladies esteem collaboration. The following eliminate is finding that how the sexual orientation contrasts in the authority styles lead to the distinctions in their initiative styles. Contrasts in the Leadership Styles over the Genders It has been discovered that men are princip ally task-situated pioneers while ladies have faith in relationship-arranged administration. The undertaking focused pioneers are totalitarian and spotlights on setting the work guidelines, work oversight and meeting the objectives of the creation. Men are commonly very objective situated in nature when it is worried about moving toward correspondence with the end goal of authority. They utilize the strategy for discussion to safeguard autonomy, accomplish results and furthermore keep up the status in

Paper Writing Services For College Students

Paper Writing Services For College StudentsPaper writing services for college are more than just a craft project for college students. It is more of a way to give back to your country and make a little extra money by working from home.If you think about it, this kind of service is one of the oldest forms of advertising. We've been doing it for as long as writing has been used. The only difference now is that we can take advantage of the Internet to promote our business and get our names out to as many people as possible.Paper writing services for college students can be used for many different types of reasons. One reason that I personally use this service is when I get invitations to events like weddings, graduations, reunions, or just as an advertising tool.Instead of throwing all of my business cards away when I get an invitation to a large event, I make a few copies of them and send them out. It's a great way to get my name out there and grab some attention for a small amount of money.For some reason, using paper writing services for college students seems to work best for me when I get large events because it puts it in the hands of as many people as possible and it also gets attention. This is why I have it all done online.The last time I was invited to a graduation, I had to go to a friend's house in Florida for the party, but instead of going all the way to New York City, I got an email saying that I could make it to the party if I would drive up. When I arrived, I took a copy of my school ID and put it in my laptop.Once I got home, I took out my laptop and plugged my computer into my car'cigarette lighter so I would have an electronic address to send my invites to. I just printed out a few of them from my laptop and then handed them out at the party.As long as I don't really need them for anything else, I will keep on doing this. Paper writing services for college students is an affordable way to advertise your business and get a little recognition for your products or services.

The Yellow Kid, By G. W. Cox - 1360 Words

he very first modern comic book made, was known as the Yellow Kid, and its arrival in 1897, generated the Platinum age of comics. It was published by G. W. Dillingham Company, and was part of a series that Dilingham did on American authors. This became the staple for future comic books to come, and even coined the name Comic Book on the back of the cover. But even before the Yellow Kid, comic books had existed in what has been coined the Victorian age, which started in 1837 with the comic The Adventures of Obadiah Oldbuck . It was published in several different European languages and even arrived in the United States in 1842. While several other comics existed in the Victorian age; such as The Brownies: Their Book, Harper s, Puck, Judge, Life , and Truth and were extremely popular in Sunday morning newspapers, there is very little knowledge of the comic books from this era in history, and is still being discovered, researched and recorded. In 1933, the Dell Publishing company star ted a new line of comics, the Famous Funnies comic book, which began with the release of Funnies on Parade. The Famous Funnies have become widely accepted as America s first true comic book. (â€Å"History of Comics - Platinum Age.† Wayback Machine). But it wasn’t until 1938, that comic books would dramatically shift to how people would view and read them in today s world. In the fall of 1934, Major Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson, an American pulpShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesfor mid-career contributions from the Organizational Behavior Division of the Academy of Management. In 2007, he received the Professional Practice Award from the Institute of Industrial and Labor Relations, University of Illinois. Books Published: H. G. Heneman III, T. A. Judge, and J. D. Kammeyer-Mueller, Staffing Organizations, 7th ed. (Madison, WI: Mendota House/Irwin, 2011) Other Interests Although he cannot keep up (literally!) with Dr. Robbin’s accomplishments on the track, Dr. Judge enjoysRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pageswe can rectify this in future editions. I welcome updates to present affiliations. Michael Pearson, Loyola University, New Orleans; Beverlee Anderson, University of Cincinnati; Y.H. Furuhashi, Notre Dame; W. Jack Duncan, University of AlabamaBirmingham; Mike Farley, Del Mar College; Joseph W. Leonard, Miami University (OH); Abbas Nadim, University of New Haven; William O’Donnell, University of Phoenix; Howard Smith, University of New Mexico; James Wolter, University of Michigan, Flint; VernonRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesSystems, Inc.: Deciding Which IT Company to Join CASE STUDY IV-8 Mary Morrison’s Ethical Issue Seventh Edition Managing Information Technology Carol V. Brown Howe School of Technology Management, Stevens Institute of Technology Daniel W. DeHayes Kelley School of Business, Indiana University Jeffrey A. Hoffer School of Business Administration, The University of Dayton E. Wainright Martin Kelley School of Business, Indiana University William C. Perkins Kelley School of BusinessRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pageshttp://www.mergentonline.com. CNN Money (1998) Discount retailer charges online bookseller with stealing trade secrets, [Online], CNN Money Magazine. Available from: http://money.cnn.com/. Corcoran, E. (1999) ‘On-line: Amazoned’, Forbes, March, p. 22. Cox, J. (2003) Amazon Dives Into Technology Services, [Online], IDG News Service. Available from: http://www.arnnet.com.au. DeMarco, A. (2004) Amazon.com Enters the Jewelry Business, [Online], JCK. Dessauer, J. (1997) Book Industry Trends, Book Industry

I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings - 2695 Words

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings According to Willard Scott, â€Å"Positive Feelings come from being honest about yourself and accepting your personality, and physical characteristics, warts and all; and, from belonging to a family that accepts you without question.† Maya Angelou illustrates this in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, an autobiography on herself. It illustrates Maya Angelou’s struggles of accepting herself because of some cruel experiences in her life. Maya was an African American girl who was struggling on living because of her parents divorce. She was pretty strong and she decided to move to Stamps, Arkansas from Long Beach, California with Bailey; her brother, to stay at her grandmother’s, because Maya’s parents are going†¦show more content†¦Maya meets Mrs. Flowers who wanted Maya to talk with someone and let out her guilt about lying in court. After staying with Mrs. Flower Maya started wanting to be like her, Maya wanted to be white. Maya moves back to Los Angeles with her dad, where she and her dad invade a party in Mexico where her dad gets drunk and for the first time in her life she drove a car, as soon as they reach home Maya make decision to move to junk the yard to live independently â€Å"being born black is itself a liability in a world ruled by white stands of beauty which imprison the child prior in a cage of ugliness† (Smith â€Å"Opening† 121). Throughout the novel it runs a theme of ugliness, where Maya is not comfortable with herself and calls herself ugly several times in the novel. Maya finds out a lot about herself after she experiences all the ups and downs, where she learns to live happy and independently. Though Maya and her struggles with acceptance Angelou suggests that a person needs to love themselves in order to have a successful life. To begin with, Maya had a rough start when she was sent to Stamps because her parents were getting divorced. Three year old child who does not know how the world works. Going through a situation where she doesn’t have anyone besides her. As Maya and Bailey come to Stamps, they go to live with their grandmother, Ms. Annie Henderson, well known as Momma in the novel. Maya and Bailey work at a general

Team Importance Week 3 Hcs 325 - 1005 Words

Introduction No management position is easy these days. There are many rules and regulations to follow, as well as many responsibilities that grow more over time. One of the responsibilities as a manager is to improve efficiency of the company and extend customer satisfaction. Not only does this take money, but time, skill, and teamwork. As the manager of a busy call center, the call volume has increased so much that there is an extra $20,000 to spend on improving customer satisfaction and efficiency. How can this be spent wisely to reach these goals? Teamwork is top on the list of importance because without a team, there is no business. Teams provide many things to a health care facility, as well as any other successful business.†¦show more content†¦At basic training, you learn about being the member of a unit†. She also states that after you leave that basic training, you are still responsible for your unit and whether or not you like a team member, you will still h onor and protect each other. The military is so tightly compact, they are like a family. This sets examples for teamwork in the health care organizations because whether or not you like a team member, that does not mean you cannot help the company you work for succeed along with yourselves. The military’s company is the United States. Should they not work together well, they could die and others lives would then be at stake. It is the same concept with businesses. Should the team not work together well and improve, then one, the company ends up dying, then everyone working loses their jobs. Just because one industry is different than the other, they could very well learn important lessons about team work from each other. Conclusion Industries around the world are very different but also alike in so many ways. The military is a great industry to look at for things like team work, because the health care industries can learn how to improve their quality of care and customer (patient) satisfaction. Having that extra money can benefit the companies when they focus on improving team work alone. Lessons are learned all around. References: Donald J. Lombardi, John R. Schermerhorn, Brian Kramer; 2007, John Wiley amp; Sons Inc, â€Å"Managerial andShow MoreRelatedHcs 325 Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesWeek - 3 Importance of Teams Murugareddy Pattiputtur University of Phoenix HCS/325 Dawn Sienkiewicz November 10, 2012 Abstract Teams are formed when individuals with a common taste, preference, liking, and attitude come and work together for a common goal. Teams play a very important role in organizations as well as our personal lives. Teamwork is essential for competing in todays global arena, where individual perfection is not as desirable as a high level of collective performanceRead MoreHigh Tech Case Study6539 Words   |  27 Pages__________________________________________________ Problem and Associated Reason #3. _______________________________________________ Action(s) to prevent Problem #3.__________________________________________________ HI-TECH RESEARCH LABORATORY On a Friday morning in late December, 2002, Sam Lacy, Head of the Physical Sciences Division of Hi-Tech Research Laboratory (HRL) thought about two letters which lay on his desk. One, which he had received a few weeks before, was a progress report from Robert Kirk, recentlyRead MoreEvaluation Of A Person With An Acute Diabetic Foot Problem5070 Words   |  21 PagesFurther consider the role of the multidisciplinary foot team and discuss referral at the most appropriate stage of each intervention. Word count: 3920 Introduction 3 Methodology 3 The case 3 Background 5 Assessment and Diagnosis 6 Osteomyelitis 9 Classification of diabetic foot ulcers 11 Treatment 13 Debridement and wound dressings 13 Management of infection 13 Offloading 14 Glucose control 15 The role of the multidisciplinary foot team 16 Conclusion 17 Introduction This assignment will discussRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesnaà ¯ve. Just a joke. I found that every Friday and Saturday night my door was taking  £30,000 and the security team was making  £40,000 on Ecstasy. It happens everywhere in the UK leisure business. There are all these fat bastards running chains of discos and bowling alleys, and none of them admits it. We went through a really traumatic time at the club.1 Palumbo changed his security team, bringing in security professionals from the North of England 1 New Statesman, 5 September (1997). ThisRead More1000 Word Essay85965 Words   |  344 PagesCamouflage, Concealment and Decoys ...................... Maintenance ........................................ Communications ..................................... Supply Economy ..................................... 311 313 325 338 348 352 356 359 365 373 378 382 387 Page 3 / 389  © Copyright 1999-2012 ArmyStudyGuide.com Version 5.3 Army Programs What does ASAP stand for? Army Substance Abuse Program (AR 600-85 Mar 2006) What is the mission of ASAP? The ASAP’s mission is to strengthen theRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesavailable Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by Antony Rowe Ltd., Chippenham, Wiltshire ISBN 0–19–928335–4 978–0–19–928335–4 ISBN 0–19–928336–2 (Pbk.) 978–0–19–928336–1 (Pbk.) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 3 FOREWORD ‘ Michael Bromwich is an exemplar of all that is good about the British tradition of academic accounting. Serious in intent, he has striven both to illuminate practice and to provide ways of improving it. Although alwaysRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesany way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author endorse you or your use of the work). (2) Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposes (for example, by inserting passages into a book that is sold to students). (3) No Derivative Works You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. An earlier version of the book was published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer

What It Means to Be a True Gentleman Sample Essay Example For Students

What It Means to Be a True Gentleman Sample Essay During the twelvemonth 1899. in the province of Virginia. there was a adult male named Mr. John Walter Wayland who. at the clip. entered into a competition with merely the hopes of coming out as the victor. Many old ages ago. The Baltimore Sun came up with a competition for the best definition of a â€Å"True Gentleman. † After his entry. Mr. John Walter Wayland was however selected as the victor. with his definition of the â€Å"True Gentleman† being printed in the Baltimore newspaper every bit good as in many other publications thenceforth. For many old ages. the writer of the â€Å"True Gentleman† was thought to be anon. . until the 1970’s when the editor of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon pledge manual. The Phoenix. Mr. Joseph Walt. discovered that the U. S. Naval Academy in Annapolis besides used the â€Å"True Gentleman† definition in their manual. where they came to happen the true writer to be Mr. John Walter Wayland. However. it wasn’t until 2001. during the Fraternity Convention in Orlando. Florida. that it was officially adopted as Sigma Alpha Epsilon’s credo. As a future member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity. I am expected to cognize. understand. and represent Mr. John Walter Wayland’s definition of the â€Å"True Gentleman. † which reads: â€Å"The True Gentleman is the adult male whose behavior returns from good will and an acute sense of properness. and whose ego control is equal to all exigencies ; who does non do the hapless adult male conscious of his poorness. the vague adult male of his obscureness. or any adult male of his lower status or malformation ; who is himself humbled if necessity compels him to humble another ; who does non blandish wealth. cringe before power. or self-praise of his ain ownerships or accomplishments ; who speaks with candor but ever with earnestness and understanding ; whose title follows his word ; who thinks of the rights and feelings of others instead than his ain ; and who appears good in any company ; a adult male with whom award is sacred and virtue safe† ( Mr. John Walt er Wayland – Virginia 1899 ) . In one manner. I view the â€Å"True Gentleman† definition as an infallible usher for covering with other people. whether they be members in Sigma Alpha Epsilon or non. It helps me set up a guideline for how I should move went set up against a state of affairs. while. at the same clip. determining my behaviour and personality into that of a successful and well-thought-of adult male. Although Mr. John Walter Wayland’s definition of the â€Å"True Gentleman† may look inaccessible or impossible to populate up to. it does non give. me. any member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. every bit good as any other individual in the universe. the rights to merely sit back and half-ass the work I should be seting into representing the â€Å"True Gentleman. † No affair where I am. or whatever nerve-racking point I am in my life. I must ever retrieve the definition of the â€Å"True Gentleman† and strive to be the well-thought-of adult male that Mr. John Walter Wayland expects each and every one of us to be. Although I may non hold the â€Å"True Gentleman† definition memorized right now and although I may acquire frustrated at times. I must non swerve off from one of the most indispensable facets I will develop over my old ages as a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. It will take clip. but there is nil more I want so to go a living illustration of the â€Å"True Gentleman. † because I know that if I follow Mr. John Walter Wayland’s words. I will happen true regard and success. When analysing the â€Å"True Gentleman. † the credo of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. it may merely look as if you are acquiring some philosophical verse form thrown at you. However. when you take the clip to measure each and every line. you wi ll happen a specific significance behind each word and every phrase. However. before I can even look at the lines. I notice the semicolons. which. to me. likely have the most of import significance beyond everything. The semicolons. in my eyes. mean that every word and every phrase is to be seen as â€Å"one. † whereas. if they were to be replaced with periods. it signify both halting and get downing. Right off. I can truly see that everything Mr. John Walter Wayland wrote is to be â€Å"done as one. † You are either making everything or nil at all ; there is no fillet and get downing mediate. However. this analogy of making everything. with no mediate. can besides be exemplified through our current pledge category. We are one unit. either all right or all incorrect. either all together or all scattered. and either all succeeding or all weakness. There is NO mediate. When one individual fails. we all fail. It isn’t until we all get something right that we are â€Å"truly† right. Now. traveling on to each phrase. Mr. John Walter Wayland starts the â€Å"True Gentleman† out stating: â€Å"The True Gentleman is the adult male whose behavior returns from good will and an acute sense of properness. and whose ego control is equal to all exigencies ; † First off. when you say the word â€Å"gentleman. † it is of import that you put excess accent on the â€Å"man. † Exploring New Orleans EssayAny adult male who feels compelled to mortify himself before wealth and power is a adult male to be pitied. He is non and will neer be a â€Å"True Gentleman. † To represent the â€Å"True Gentleman. † we must ever hold proper regard for authorization. However. it must be out of a sense of order and equity. The â€Å"True Gentleman† must cognize that. as an person. he is merely every bit of import as any other adult male. Nevertheless. while a â€Å"True Gentleman† has both assurance and pride. we must neer tout of our ownerships or accomplishments. I must larn to seek and avoid the overexploitation of the â€Å"I† and get down including everyone by utilizing â€Å"We. † After all. as a pledge category. we are â€Å"one† unit. For illustration. when it comes to athleticss. I will ever play my hardest and neer darnel. even in littlest of things. However. if I do lose. I must accept licking gracefully because good sportsmanship is one of the first Markss of a â€Å"True Gentleman. † We must all understand that our personal accomplishments will be recognized from others shortly plenty. Additionally. Mr. John Walter Wayland continues by stating: â€Å"who speaks with candor but ever with earnestness and understanding ; † We all enjoy covering with people who are blunt and honest. but a â€Å"True Gentleman† should seek to develop a unagitated voice and avoid profanity. because the abuse of our linguistic communication is inexcusable no affair whom you may be turn toing. However. one who speaks forcefully and efficaciously must besides retrieve to talk unfeignedly and with sympathy. There is NO replacement for earnestness in address and action. The true cogent evidence of earnestness and sympathy prevarications in one’s changeless behaviour. It’s non a erstwhile trade ; you must ever be sincere and sympathetic to others. Furthermore. Mr. John Walter Wayland continues his â€Å"True Gentleman† definition with the phrases: whose title follows his word ; who thinks of the rights and feelings of others instead than his ain ; † A true gentleman’s word is his bond. As â€Å"True Gentlemen. † we must go wholly reliable and allow others to be certain that you wi ll ever maintain your promises. However. as â€Å"True Gentlemen. † we must besides see the feelings of others. We must ever be thoughtful of others. every bit good as be gracious to others. We must come to cognize that courtesy is the wont of genuinely esteeming the feelings of others. I must ever maintain a topographic point in my head for others’ sentiments and bask larning about their point of views on topics. Finally. Mr. John Walter Wayland ends his definition with the phrases: â€Å"and who appears good in any company ; a adult male with whom award is sacred and virtue safe. † As a â€Å"True Gentleman. † I must be witting of my visual aspect. and since people will frequently look at me due to my tallness. I must larn to ever hold pleasant organic structure looks. Finally. a adult male of award is one with whom virtuousness is safe. Virtue means truth in character and honestness of behavior. and so the â€Å"True Gentleman† must ever be a adult male of virtuousness in its fullest sense. However. as a â€Å"True Gentleman. † I must ever make ALL. There is NO mediate. and there is NO room for failure.

Technology and How It Has Improved Housekeeping Operations Research Paper Example

Technology and How It Has Improved Housekeeping Operations Paper Technology and how it has improved Housekeeping Operations A Thesis Submitted By Lerone McDonald (ID#)-10T10553 In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science In Tourism, Hospitality, Entertainment Management Excelsior Community College Date: February 28, 2013 According to â€Å"dictionary. reference. com† technology is the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science. Technology can also be referred to as the making, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems, and methods of organization, in order to solve a problem, improve a preexisting solution to a problem. Technology also refers to the collection of such tools, including machinery, modifications, arrangements and procedures. Technologies significantly affect human resources as well as other areas of the Hotel industry, more so the Housekeeping Department/area. Housekeeping is the act of cleaning the rooms and furnishings of rooms. It is one of the many duties included in the term Housekeeping. Some duties included in the Housekeeping Operations are, but not limited to: †¢Disposing of rubbish †¢Changing washing bed linens †¢Cleaning dirty surfaces/areas †¢Dusting and vacuuming †¢Removing leaves from rain gutters †¢Washing windows and sweeping doormats. The Housekeeping Operations Department is responsible for the cleaning and he upkeep of the Hotel’s guests’ areas, to ensure the areas look better, safer and easier for clients/guest to be accommodated. The housekeeping department plays a very important and vital role in the hotel industry, without such a department lime scale can build up on taps, mold grows in wet areas, bacterial action make the garbage disposal and toilet smell and cobwebs accumulate. Some items that are commonly found in the Housekeeping department are: †¢Vacuum Cleaners †¢Brooms †¢Mops and Sponges †¢Detergents †¢Disinfectants †¢Bleach etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and How It Has Improved Housekeeping Operations specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and How It Has Improved Housekeeping Operations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and How It Has Improved Housekeeping Operations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There are several technologies that have helped to enhance and make the housekeeping department more efficient. Information and communications technology (ICT), is often used as an extended synonym for information technology (IT), but is a more specific term that stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals), computers as well as necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage, and audio-visual systems, which enable users to access, store, transmit, and manipulate information. This speaks to the many different types of equipment/infrastructure that can be found embedded within the hotel industry to make work in the Housekeeping Department/area more effective and efficient. Some of these are, but not limited to: †¢PA System †¢Pagers/fax †¢Intercom †¢Inventory Management System †¢Intranet/internet/computers and †¢Biometric System Innovations in the communication system such as the use of the intercom system which is much like the Private Branch Exchange (PBX) makes it easier for the front desk to contact the housekeeping department for any request. Using one line for multiple telephones, you only need to dial a phone number that only requires three-digits or four which is assigned to every department of the hotel. The use of the desktop is very common in the current generation of hotel services. In contrast to the previous hotels, they used manual handwriting, and that also entails a lot of papers that could possible take up a lot of work space. With the use of the computer hardware system, which includes, the keyboard, the monitor, the mouse, and certain pre-installed application into the computer, paperwork and writing may not necessary. There is also software known as the Navis Housekeeping Management system which is used by the housekeeping department to properly monitor room statuses and cleaning of rooms. Once rooms have be cleaned, the information is entered into the Navis Housekeeping Management System which will allow easy access by housekeeping and the front desk department, by doing this both departments are able to know the rooms that are available and also their status. These kinds of hardware also help in the strict monitoring of guests reservation which the housekeeping department have access to so that they will be aware of the amount of guests that have made reservations. This information is vital as it allows the housekeeping department to prepare the rooms beforehand and also to ensure that enough rooms are available to meet the demands. This type of technology also assists with scheduling of housekeeping staff and also to ensure par stock amounts are up to date. Green Technology speaks to the environmental technology (envirotech), clean technology (cleantech) is the application of one or more of environmental science, green chemistry, environmental monitoring and electronic devices to monitor, model and conserve the natural environment and resources, and to curb the negative impacts of human involvement on the environment depletion. Green Technology is also used to describe sustainable energy generation technologies such as photovoltaic’s, wind turbines, bioreactors and solar systems. Sustainable development is the core of environmental technologies. The term environmental technology is also used to describe a class of electronic devices that can promote sustainable management of resources. Green technology is being introduced in all sectors of production and more so in companies and the hotel industry is one such sector. Green technology not only benefits the hotel but it also helps the guest to appreciate the hotel and its environs more. Below are a few direct quotes from which were taken from ecomall. om about different green technology that are being instituted at some hotels. 1. Every morning at our front desk you will hear our guest’s remark in wonder over how well they slept last night, general manager Natalie Marquis says. I believe one reason we get this strong positive feedback is because we stopped using chemical pesticides 20 years ago. Our rooms are ecologically fresh, which allows the human body to relax, enabling our guests to experience a be tter sleep than in other hotels that use pesticides and toxic cleaning chemicals, or even in the guests own homes. 2. Patricia Griffin, president of the Green Hotel Association. She started the association 15 years ago after visiting Europe and learning how hotel quests respond positively to requests for non-daily sheet and towel cycling as a way to save energy and water, and reduce the use of cleaning products. Today you will find her associations desk cards in hotel rooms across America, suggesting to guests that they help the environment by not requesting daily towel and bed-linen cleaning. Various types of technologies are being implemented so as to assist a hotel to become more eco-friendly, one such technology which was developed is the first environmentally smart hotel, yes! Smart Hotel! †¢The Sheraton Rittenhouse is setting a precedent, and is part of an industry that is keen on cleaning for health, and for the environment. The hotel uses 100 percent organic cotton bed-sheets, chemical-free laundry cycles, energy-efficient light bulbs, and palm trees in the lobby with a superb oxygenation rate. Also the lobby’s reception desk is made from recycled soda bottles. A source from the Hotel’s housekeeping operations department also disclosed that all cleaning chemicals are all non-toxic, water-based, hypoallergenic and biodegradable. â€Å"Green-cleaning products also lead to lower regulatory costs, because managers have fewer toxic chemicals to track and fewer chemical-related injuries† added our source. Global Trends in housekeeping speaks to various activities and planned implementations. There are many different trends that are emerging not just within the hotel industry but specifically the housekeeping department. A few trends within the housekeeping department have been identified and are illustrated below. 1. PureRooms- a new company from the US introduced the group to allergy friendly rooms. PureRooms prepare and treat guest rooms; the process removes up to 99% of pollutants from the air, to let your guests breathe easy. It also protects from irritants such as mould, viruses, bacteria, pollen, and yeast to eliminating odours at the source and leaving the room smelling fresh. Rooms treated by PureRooms can be sold with a surcharge. The treatments include; all air conditioning units cleaned and treated with the installation of tea tree oil in the drip pan of the a/c unit, all surfaces in the room treated with PURE clean solution, high ozone shock treatment, PURE shield bacteria barrier, installation in every room of the electronic air purifier and allergy friendly bed encasements. 2. Inner Scents- an Australian invention of guest products that have an aromatherapy component to their manufacture. Ironing board covers which waft with subtle smells of herbs are a part of this company’s line of products along with other products such as pillow inserts. 3. Optii Solutions- introduced a new Housekeeping software system Optii Keeper, which revolutionizes the way housekeeping operates. This is the worlds first automated, intelligent housekeeping solution for hotels developed by Hoteliers for Hoteliers and with Housekeepers for Housekeepers in conjunction with Intercontinental Hotel Group. Optii Keeper has proven to save up to 20% of housekeeping payroll costs and up to 40% of Supervisor time. It eliminates 80% of phone calls between front office and housekeeping departments and creates a motivating environment by fairly spreading workloads among team members (http://www. optiisolutions. com/en/index. php? id=1, 2012). This helps to improve quality and staff morale and the system saves at least two hours every morning by automating the room allocation process at the push of a button. The housekeeping management team can see in real time if the housekeeping teams are ahead of schedule, on time or behind schedule and the system virtually eliminates the current expense of overstaffing or understaffing by forecasting staffing needs. Conclusion Modern technology is a driving force behind the overall development and sustainability of many sectors and the tourism sector is one such, which has benefited immensely from the advancement in technology, more specifically the housekeeping operations of hotels. Information and Communications Technology (ICT) is one such advancement in technology which has positively impacted the housekeeping department. Technology has also helped to better manage the housekeeping departments more effectively and efficiently. Green technology is another element that has greatly impacted the operations of the housekeeping department through programs such as eco-friendly rooms and smart hotels. Advancement in Green technology has helped the housekeeping department manage its resources better. With more and more hotels adopting Green technology this sees them becoming more environmentally friendly. Global trends also impacts on the operations of the housekeeping department, as new technologies have and are being developed to improve the overall efficiency of housekeeping operations. Trends such as new and improved technologies that foster effective communication between housekeeping and all other departments, advanced equipment such as washers that do everything from dispensing of cleaning agents in correct amounts and the correct type of linen, are just a few global trends which have emerged within the housekeeping department. In concluding, the housekeeping department has been impacted by technology in many ways. The advancements in technology have allowed the housekeeping to be more efficient and effective in performing its functions to the highest level. References Books and Printed Document: Brewer, P. et al. (2008). Current and Future Use in the Hospitality Industry. Bunduhn, R. (2010). Hotel Industry Urged to get Technology Up to Speed. The National Gretzel, U. et al. (2010). Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2010. SpringerWienNewYork. Ferdinand Berger SohneGesellschaftm. b. H. , 3580 Horn, Austria Internet sources: (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. entrepreneur. com/article/201838 (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. ecomall. com/greenshopping/1greencleaning. htm

Stages of Sleep essays

Stages of Sleep essays Psychology has described sleep as periodic, natural, reversible loss of consciousness. Over a period of time our bodies fluctuate and so does our mind. These physiological fluctuations are called biological rhythms. These rhythms are controlled by our biological clock, or circadian rhythm. Around every 90-100 minutes we go through a series of sleep stages called cycles. When you slip into sleep you do not know you are sleeping until you wake up. Sleeping is marked by slow breathing and irregular brain waves. We slip into Stage 1 of sleep, which lasts up to 5 minutes and may produce images. Sometimes these images resemble hallucinations-sensory experiences which occur with out sensory stimulus. You may feel as though you are falling or floating. These hypnologic sensations later may be incorporated into memories. As you relax deeper you begin about 20 minutes of Stage 2 sleep, which is marked by periodic appearances of sleep spindles-which are bursts of fast, rhythmic brain wave activity. You can still be awakened with out much difficulty during Stage 2 of sleep, but you are definitely asleep. Sleep talking may occur during this and other sleep stages. After Stage 2 you move for a few moments into a transitional Stage 3 sleep, then into a deep sleep or Stage 4. During Stage 3 and more so during Stage 4 your brain releases large slow delta waves. Together these stages are called slow-wave sleep. Delta waves last for around 30 minutes, while which it becomes harder to wake you up. Even while you are in deep sleep your brain processes certain stimuli. For example you can move about your bed with out falling out. About an hour after you first fall asleep instead of continuing in deep sleep you rise back up from your initial dive. You return to Stage 3 and Stage 2 (where about half of your night is spent) then you enter REM sleep. REM sleep is a recurring stage of sleep during which d ...

Journal entry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Journal entry - Essay Example The main importance of this structure is to consolidate the comparative nature of the essay. Additionally, it fuses well with the overall plot outlined by the story in the matters regarding the comparisons between Lee and Grant. The essay also deployed the use of whole-by-whole approach as shown in the paragraph below: â€Å"In terms of background, Grant was a middle-class man from humble beginnings in the mountains. He was tough, self-reliant, and independent, believing that he alone was responsible for his fate. Only his skills, efforts, and perseverance would determine if he would be successful. Because he was dissatisfied with the status quo, he believed in democracy and competition. Grant also believed any man could become a leader, provided he had the ability, skills, and was able to assume the position. He wanted only to be able to improve himself and to prove what he could accomplish. Moreover, Grant had no sense of loyalty to his region. As far as he was concerned, every man had an equal chance to show how far he could rise. Privileges had to be earned, not given. Life was competition.† (Kirszner & Mandell, 2001) From the paragraph above, it is evident that the author is using the whole-by-whole method since it only focuses on describing Grant. Structurally, the paragraph has a well-defined introduction with enough subordinate sentences and a good conclusion. However, the structure of this particular paragraph does not represent the general structure of the essay. The context of the essay revolves around the comparative conflict between two subjects- Lee and Grant. Conclusively, I think the essay was well structured in line with the context of the story. The choice of sentences fitted the context of the story perfectly. By the deployment of part-by-part and the whole-by-whole comparison approach, the two characters are described vividly.

International Cooperation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International Cooperation - Essay Example International institutions are essential in ensuring cooperation between states and this is mainly through enforcing reciprocity. These institutions ensure that they institutionalize cooperation in such a manner that states find it hard to renege on those treaties or agreements that they have made with others. Furthermore, international institutions are designed to reduce mistrust and instead foster a spirit of confidence between member states, thus making possible an environment that is conducive for cooperation. The formation of these institutions guarantees the creation of ground rules that are necessary to build confidence between member states, which allows for the development of better initiatives for cooperation. The reciprocal nature of cooperation through international institutions is necessary for fostering the needed agreements to reduce friction between states and instead bring about mutual benefits between partners at the state level.International institutions act as a m eans through which states can be able to achieve international security mainly through developing confidence between member states. It should be noted that states normally try to secure themselves in the belief that there will come a time when their security might be threatened by their neighbors or other international players. In order to ensure their mutual security, states have come to cooperate in this sector, an example being NATO which has brought together some of the most powerful states in the world.

The balanced equation shows that two moles of silver nitrate react with one mole of copper Essay Example for Free

The balanced equation shows that two moles of silver nitrate react with one mole of copper Essay Qualitative Observations: * The copper was a orange/red colour before being submerged. * While the silver nitrate AgNO3 was a clear colourless liquid. * Immediately after the copper was submerged it turned black. * The copper wire was resting on the bottom of the beaker. * After prolonged submersion the wire became thicker as more precipitate was formed on the wire. * After prolonged submersion the solution became a clear light blue solution. * After 24 hours a silver/grey crystalline structure formed around the wire and on the bottom of the beaker. Processed data table: What I measured Value (unit) 3sf Uncertainty Mass of reacted Cu 0.332(g)  ±0.002g Number of reacted Cu 0.00522 mol % uncertainty =  ±0.605 Mass of reacted Ag 1.804(g)  ±0.002g Number of reacted Ag 0. 0167 mol % uncertainty =  ±0.166 Constants table: Constant Value Mr(Cu) 63.55 gmol-1 Mr (Ag) 107.87 gmol-1 Calculations Balanced chemical equation between copper and silver: Cu (s) + 2Ag+ (aq) → Cu2+ (aq) + 2Ag (s) Mass of reacted Cu: Uncertainty: m(Cu)= Original weight – final weight m(Cu)= 2.020 – 1.688 =  ±0.001 + 0.001 m(Cu)= 0.332 g =  ±0.002 Number of reacted Cu: Uncertainty: Mr(Cu)=63.55 gmol-1 n(Cu)= 0.00522 mol (3sf) n(Cu) % uncertainty =  ±0.605 Mass of reacted Ag: Uncertainty: m(Ag)= Original weight – final weight m(Ag) = 105.139– 103.335 = 0.001 + 0.001 = 1.804 g =  ±0.002 Number of reacted Ag: Uncertainty: Mr(Ag) = 107.87 gmol-1 n(Ag) = 0.0167 mol (3sf) n(Ag) % uncertainty =  ±0.111 Calculation of Ratio n(Cu) : n(Ag) 0.00522 : 0.0167 total % uncertainty =  ±0.111+0.605 1:3.20 % uncertainty =  ±0.716 1:3 % uncertainty =  ±0.7 Conclusion This reaction is an example of a single replacement redox reaction, as the copper element replaces an element in a compound, silver nitrate producing silver and copper nitrate. During the reaction the silver is reduced as it gains electrons and the copper is oxidized as it loses electrons. Cu (s) + 2AgNO3+ (aq) → Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 2Ag (s) The balanced equation shows that two moles of silver nitrate react with one mole of copper to produce one mole of copper nitrate and two moles of silver. The molar ratio between Copper and Silver should be 1:2, which you can see by the coefficients in the balanced equation. Therefore my hypothesis is wrong as I have 1 more mole of silver than I should have, therefore my mass of silver was larger than expected or the moles of copper was lower than expected and my mass of copper was lower than expected. Yet our small precision error, or random error attributed to the precision of instruments is  ±0.716%, which indicates that our range excludes the accepted value of 2. Therefore our must have some experimental error. This experimental error can be determined as a percentage through the following formula: % This experimental error is incredibly large. As my systematic error is small, I can determine that experimental error is the cause of the deviation from the accepted value. Evaluation The random error in this experiment was due to the number of operations needed to determine the ratio therefore an increased level of accuracy in the equipment would have increased our ability to determine a more accurate result. Increasing accuracy in equipment would have aided the experiment although the accepted value was still outside the range of random error. There are several possible factors for the large experimental error. The first and most prominent of these reasons is the likelihood of the silver crystals still being saturated with water. Due to the time constraints on the experiment there was limited time to leave the crystals drying in the oven, indicating the possibility of there being water contamination with the silver. This would have increased the measured mass of the silver and therefore increased the value of n(Ag) increasing our ratio. This experiment could be improved if the crystals were left to dry in the oven for a longer time period, which would enable all of the water molecules to evaporate and not contaminate our sample. Another possibility as that during the decanting some crystals were removed from the beaker. This would have decreased the mass of silver, thus decreased the n(Ag) decreasing our ratio. As our ratio was larger than accepted value it is unlikely that this played a significant part in the experimental error of my experiment. To ensure that this would not effect a future experiment I would use a filtration system using filter paper instead of using a decanting method. Experimental error could also have been generated through having an incorrect copper measurement. An incorrect copper measurement could have been caused by copper flecks flaking off the wire into the solution and then being decanted out, though our method did try to remove this possibility by adding more silver nitrate it is still a possibility. This would have meant that we calculated less moles of copper than actually reacted. To ensure that this would not effect our results we should have left the extra silver nitrate for longer to allow it too react with any left over copper flecks.

Technology Infrastructures for Healthcare Access to Rural Residents Ess

Given the recent passage of the heath care bill, and complicated language within the bill it is unclear if electronic health records (EHR) systems will be mandatory. Nonetheless, research indicates that electronic Health Records improve patient safety and satisfaction. However, the implementation cost of this process is significant. Memorial Hospital in Wyoming, a 99 bed hospital, implemented a full electronic medical records system in 18 months at a cost of $2 million dollars. Memorial Hospital did have a successful implementation and was able to stay within budget and on-time (â€Å"Lessons Learned†, 2009). Research indicates that initial cost of EHR systems is $44,000 per full-time employee (FTE) with the ongoing maintenance cost of $8500 per FTE (Miller, West, Broem, Ganchoff, 2005). Given the significant cost it is very important that the culture of the organization is ready for the transformation from paper to electronic. Creating an implementation strategy will help en sure the project stays on time and budget. Health information technology (health IT) enables healthcare providers to improve patient care by secure use while sharing health information with others as authorized by the patient. The use of electronic health records (EHRs) constitutes Health IT as opposed to paper medical records to retain people's health information (US Dept of Health, 2010). In addition, Health IT allows a secure exchange between healthcare providers and consumers in the management of healthcare information. It is hoped that Health IT will both improve patient care and our nation’s healthcare system. There are two classifications of electronic health record systems. First, products such as Microsoft Vault and Google Health, allow an individual pe... ...urthermore, rural Americans have a much higher rate of obesity compared to the urban population. In fact, the obesity crisis in rural American has surfaced since 1980. Prior to 1980, the rural population had a much lower rate of obesity than the urban population (Tai-Seale and Chandler, 2003). In addition, if the baby boomers follow past life-cycle age related migration patterns to rural areas, 30 percent more adult age 55-75 will live in rural areas by 2020 (Cromartie and Nelson, 2009). The graph below illustrates the recent and projected nonmetro population change among 55-74 year olds in the Midwest. While data was available for all five U.S. regions, the researcher’s focused on the Midwest as this research was conducted in the Midwest (Source:USDA, Economic Research Service using data from the U.S. Census Bureau and the National Center for Health Statistics).

Judaism, Christian, and Islamic Religions

The Judaism, Christian, and Islamic religions have its own approach to art and architecture. These religions distinctive styles were influenced by political and spiritual upheavals In society, the environs, and the consciousness of the Inhabitants. Their expression of Inner feelings and beliefs lead to the creation of sacred monumental structures and beautiful art In which people can reflect and gain inspiration from the delve. The Judaism, Charlatanry, and Islam diverse traditions and theologies offer an illuminating insight into their notions of the sacker and profanes. JewishJewish art and its development is acutely intertwined with Christian art due to its profound connections to each other. Although Judaism and Christianity are similar and different in many respects, the Jewish religion is a far older faith. In referring to the Jewish theological notion of sacker and profanes, they believe that God is non- figurative, they worship in synagogues, and their religious text is the f ive books of Moses the Torah, and the Ten Commandments are the foundation of their laws. The synagogues equates to the Temple of Jerusalem, as religious houses where the Jews reactive their faith.Their cultural, social, and religious belief continues through their art and architecture. According to Soles, â€Å"Jewish art Is an art of symbols to convey a relationship to the sacker- (Soles, L 10). The Durra-Europe (c. 239 AD. ) synagogue artwork is significant because they are the most all-encompassing and extensive figural representation of early Jewish art history to survive. Representations of God do not appear in the Jewish context due to the Second Commandment; however, the use of symbols in their depictions exemplifies their faith as they illustrated episodes room the Hebrew Bible.The Durra-Europe western wall mural paintings depict tremendous figurative imagery. Soles indicated that there Is an emphasis on the themes of redemption and salvation connotative in the area above t he Torah niche. The central Image is a schematic representation of the front doors of the Temple of Jerusalem that In the future will be rebuilt, to the right Is Abraham about to sacrifice Isaac, but In the end Is saved, and to the left are the seven-branch candelabra (Soles, L 10).The Image of the seven-branch candelabra depicted throughout Jewish art story is a symbol of salvation and redemption due to the conviction that the world was created in seven days and the law of keeping the seventh day a holy day. The number seven is important because it represents â€Å"completion and perfection† (Soles, L 10). Another image on the wall of Durra-Europe is a continuous narration depicting the Life of Moses. There are two large representations of Moses in the center, one is turning to part the Red Sea that destroys the Egyptians, and the other is of him leading the Israelites to the sea.These mural scenes emphasizes the Jewish people's event with God and sends a message that they a re the chosen people of Israel. In the middle ages, there was a change in attitude towards the Jewish community in various parts of the world. There were not able to profess their religion architecturally with outward displays that denote their religious affiliation Like the Christians and the Muslims could, so they glorified and sanctified their faith Inside the synagogues. Soles stated that the Jewish community were not interested in religious houses (L 14).The Gothic style Latten Synagogue in Prague built in between he 12th and the 13th century displays its artistic and cultural distinction from other religions. Inside there is a pair of columns sustaining the roof with the central element the bimbo, which is a raised platform where the reading of the Torah occurs. The seating arrangement goes around the bimbo facing forward towards the Aaron (holy arch) in a semi horseshoe. Both the bimbo and the Aaron are raised above the Jewish congregating implying their close relationship wi th God (Soles, L 14).On the ceiling there are five ribs installed to avoid having a cruciform, to not emulate Christianity. Another feature in synagogues is the parakeet (Torah curtain). The early 17th Coupled-column Ottoman parakeet is a blending of Jewish symbolizes with Islamic influences. There is a pair of columns alluding to the Temple of Jerusalem and a Miramar opening. The central image is the goblet with nine lamps hanging from it. In Judaism, the number nine is associated with perfection and the cycles of birth and rebirth as this number mirrors the relationship between God and humanity (soles, ALL).Christian As the Western Empire declined and finally collapse in 476, cultural and political dervish shifted to the Eastern Empire. The development of Byzantine art was the result of religious and diplomatic strife between the east and west. Justinian I (c. 482-565) was the ruler of the east and under his governance, Constantinople became the artistic capital of the Empire. The Haggis Sophia (532-37 A. D) is the earliest example on an epic scale of the basic feature of Byzantine architecture as a surviving monument in Justinian reign.The interior of the church has an aesthetic quality that is magnificent in appearance and reinforces the theme of redemption and lavational along with sacker and profanes in a new reality (Soles, Al 1). The central feature of the Church of Holy Wisdom is the nave that is crowned by the dome. The dome rests on four arches and has an array of windows, which acts as the eyes. According to Soles, the numerous windows act as windows to the soul that connects the Empire to the heavens (Soles, Al 1). The arches are broken up into smaller arches, with semicircular apses, and arcades with ornamental details in the molding and the capitals.Furthermore, the lighting in this church played a key role attributed to he rows of windows that gives the illusion that the dome is floating. The Haggis Sophia represented God on a grand scale that left the people feeling exulted and in awe. In the 1 lath and the 12th century, there is a continuation of sacker and profanes demonstrated in the constructions of churches in Western Europe. Piety was on the rise and a lot of the populace went on religious pilgrimages to express their devotion of the Roman Catholic faith. This period was also the birth of Romanesque architecture.Architects utilized Roman antiquity to develop their churches with Christian themes. The SST. Sermon De Toulouse church in Toulouse, France, marks a geographical point for a religious pilgrimage. The architectural shape is that of a cruciform that invokes the crucifixion of Christ as well as the Chi-RYO is symbolizing the victory over death. In the middle of the 12th century, a new architectural style replaced the Romanesque design known as Gothic. In France, Abbot Surer and state. Because of this, Gothic style religious houses became the dominant public worship site in the early medieval period.The Nave of Chartres Cathedral is the epitome of Gothic style. There is a greater sense of light and openness compared to Romanesque. In the interior, the arches come together at points called gives giving the entire cathedral a â€Å"sense of heaven-forwardness† (Soles, Al 2). Gothic churches have many large windows and flying buttresses on the outside of the church, connecting to the main structure. The South transept rose window from the Chartres Cathedral has a central stained glass depiction of Jesus surrounded by twelve apostles.This culls, also has below its five images representing the five wounds of Christ with the images of the four Hebrew biblical prophets. The Gothic architectural style and the stained glass illustrations convey a message of spirituality and majesty between humanity and divinity. Islam In the 7th century, the religion known as Islam took root in the Middle East by its founder and prophet, Muhammad. In the course of his lifetime and 30 years after his death i n 632 A. D. , this religion spread to Africa, Spain, and Asia. It also converted many places of worship into mosques like the Haggis Sophia in 1453.The practitioners f this faith became Muslim which means â€Å"submitter† or â€Å"committee† to the will of God or in Arabic, Allah. The Curran became the secular textural foundation for the Islamic religion. With their faith basis, Muslims continued the sacker and profanes in their architecture and art. In Jerusalem, the Dome of the Rock (c. 687-691) monument is the earliest Islamic building to survive. According to legend, Muhammad was taken by the angel Gabriel on a mi ‘raja (spiritual Journey) to experience both heaven and hell, which made it a sacred site (Soles, Al 3).The golden dome itself is one highest mint in Jerusalem as it rests on an octagonal structure, which rest on a square base. The dome symbolizes heaven and it mirrors the one on the Haggis Sophia. The squared platform echoes the four directions of profane and profanes, between an earthbound and the spiritual reality. The octagonal, a combination of a square and a circle represents the eight-pointed star, which also reinforces the ideal of heaven and earth is Joined in abstract terms (Soles, L 13). Outside this structure, there is a dynamic contrast between geometric, rectilinear, and curvilinear elements in a series f abstractions and colors.The colorful beauty with its detailed abstract designs, motifs, religious significance, and the distinctive structural design became the foundation of Islamic art and architecture for Muslims throughout the world. Another feature in Islamic architecture is the Miramar (niche) in the cabala wall to indicate the direction of Mecca. According to the Curran, Muslims must kneel and pray before Allah five times a day towards the holy land therefore, this Miramar served as geographical orientation. Muslims usually have mass prayer in all parts of the oral; therefore, in Islam everyone is equal i n their faith.This equality is reinforced on an architectural and a spiritual level because both the Christian and Jewish religions have an ecclesiastical court, Muslims pray directly to Allah without any clergy, thus in a way are more self-conscious with their relationship to God. There is a great deal of borrowing, emulation, and transformation in the Jewish, relationship with God through art and architecture. The constant sacker and profanes theme in all the religions, rested on the conviction of salvation and the hope of eternal life in paradise.

Report Australian Stereotypical Contradictions Essay

What Effect has Stereotypical Contradictions had on Developing the Australian Identity? Jarrod Melmeth (c3202088) The University of Newcastle Tutor’s Name: Jennifer Saunders Due Date: 12 October, 2014 Word Count: Table of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 4 3 The Typical Aussie†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 3.1 The Rugged Bushman†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 3.2 The Alcoholic†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 4 The Landscape†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 4.1 Red Dirt and Deadly Creatures†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 4.2 Beach Bums, Tans and Thongs†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 7 5 The Way of Life†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 5.1 Beers, Barbeques and Footy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 5.2 Patriotism,†¦show more content†¦This can be seen as a potential halt in the development of Australia’s national identity as other countries may ridicule and mock the way in which they believe Australians live. 2.2 The Alcoholic When an individual discusses alcohol consumption and stereotypes the first thing that comes to mind is Australia and it’s ‘boozy’ culture. According to the Alcohol in Australia: Issues and strategies report undertaken by the Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy in the early days of Australia’s civilisation it shows that in the 1830’s in New South Wales 13.6 litres of alcohol in its pure state were consumes each year by an individual, predominantly males. Furthermore in more recent time’s mass media events have highlighted the positive framing of alcohol, with alcohol developing an identity with high profile sporting and cultural events (Strategy, 2001). This is ‘proven’ to be true in relation to stereotypes given to Australia around the world as a common theme in any alcohol advertisement is the relation of alcohol and having a good time at a major sporting event. When watching a sporting event the viewer is often bombarded with a lcohol messages through â€Å"Teams, athletes and coaches often being captured in the media celebrating a win with alcohol† (Cox, 2014). 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