The Meaning of the Chinese Character for Horse

Horses are a big part of Chinese culture. Countless ancient Chinese paintings and sculptures are of horses due to the animals importance in military excursions as well as being one of the 12 animal zodiac signs.   The word for horse also plays a large role in the Chinese language. From its use as a radical to sounding out Western names in phonetic translations, the Chinese character for the horse has a wide range of use. Learn how to write and say horse in Chinese. You will be  surprised by  how learning this simple word can help you recognize other Chinese characters and phrases with more ease.   Character Evolution The Chinese character for the horse  used today derives from a pictograph of a rearing horse with its front legs in the air and its mane flowing in the wind. Using your imagination, you can still recognize the shape of a horse when looking at the traditional character for horse,  Ã© ¦ ¬.   The horizontal strokes that make up the upper half of the character look like the horses mane. The four shorter strokes at the bottom represent four legs. And the stroke on the lower right that looks like a  hook is supposed to be the horses tail. However, the simplified form replaced the four legs with a single stroke and removed the horizontal lines on the top. In its simplified version, the character for a horse  in Chinese looks like  Ã© © ¬. Radical Chinese radicals are the part of a character that categorizes words based on definition or pronunciation. The character for horse, é ¦ ¬/é © ¬ ( mÇŽ), can also be used as a radical. The horse radical is used in more complex characters, many of which are used to describe characteristics of horses. As an example, here is a short list of characters that contain the horse radical: é ¨ µ - yuà ¡n - chestnut horse with white belly é ¨ ® / é ª  - lià º - bay horse with black mane é ¨ £ - zÃ… ng - bristles; horses mane é ¨â€˜ - fÄ“i - horse with yellow back é § ¿ / é ª  - jà ¹n - spirited horse é § ¹ - mà ¡ng - black horse with a white face é § ± / é ªâ€  - luà ² - camel é §â€ / é © µ - zÇŽng - powerful horse Mandarin Vocabulary With MÇŽ Besides vocabulary related to horses, é ¦ ¬/é © ¬ (mÇŽ) is commonly used as a phonetic in foreign names, some of which are included in this table. Traditional Characters Simplified Characters Pinyin English l b m Alabama o k l h m Oklahoma B h m the Bahamas B n m Panama bn m zebra d m sh g Damascus lu m Rome m d ji s ji Madagascar m li x y Malaysia m t ti horseshoe x m l y shn the Himalayas Y m sn Amazon

Utopian Cults Essays - 1111 Words

For many years, cults have been a subject of great controversy. A cult is a group of people that are bound together by an appreciation of the same thing, person, ideal, etc. Usually these groups keep close because of religious reasons, but their beliefs are almost always considered strange by outsiders. Cults are similar to clans or congregations, but are usually referred to as sects. There are many different categories that a cult could be sorted into. Apocalyptic, Utopian, Spiritualistic, Satanic, and Witchcraft/Voodoo cults are just some of the more basic types. While an Apocalyptic cult would focus on the end of the world, a Utopian cult would center more on a perfect land, or in other words a heaven on Earth. Spiritualistic cults†¦show more content†¦A utopia is any visionary system of political or social perfection. In Moore’s novel an ideal place to live was described and since then many people on Earth have searched to find a utopia of their own. Utopian Cults created exclusive, self-supporting communities that were completely isolated from the sinful world. In all of these cults, success of the community was most important and individual wants came second. The leader of the clan would assign jobs to his/her followers and they had to work. Assignments were usually tasks such as farming, because the cult’s community was isolated from the rest of the world and needed to feed themselves. All recorded Utopian cults have failed within 20 years of effort proving that none of them were up to the enormous challenge of perfection. The most famous Utopian cult of all time was led by Jim Jones and it was called the People’s Temple. At the age of 22, Jim Jones opened his first church, the People’s Temple in Indianapolis, Indiana. Jones taught his followers to treat all races equally which was not popular in the early fifties. To show their disapproval, many people would knock him off of his bike and some even threw dead cats into his church, but Jones kept preaching. Things turned around for Jones when the Civil Rights Movement began, his church expanding not only over Indianapolis but all over America. In 1961, Jim Jones and his family moved to Brazil where Jones served as a missionary for two years. HeShow MoreRelatedEssay Jonestown2179 Words   |  9 Pages Cults have existed throughout history since the beginning of time. A cult is defined in Webster’s dictionary as a â€Å"system of religious worship with a devoted attachment to a person, principle, etc.† Over the past thirty years numerous religious cults have caused â€Å" tens of thousands to abandon their families, friends, education’s, and careers to follow the teaching of a leader they will never meet†(Beck 78). 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Technology is ever-present in our society today. It has helped us become more efficient, more accessible, and provides us with a level of instant gratification we have not always had. These appear to be some upsides to technology. It moves and develops so quickly that oneRead More2002 Ap Dbq: Reform Movements Essay604 Words   |  3 Pagesploy to rid Southerners of troublesome free blacks and claimed it an undemocratic practice. Women also equated their limited rights and roles with that of the oppression of slaves (Doc. C), leading to reform movements that sought to eliminate the cult of domesticity and doctrine of separate spheres which created clear cut divides between the sexes. To overcome this, women began to push for legal reform for equal rights and suffrage during the womens rights movement in hopes of achieving a moreRead MoreCults Of The People s Temple1476 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning and as far as the eye can see, cults have been and will continue to be part of human life. These small religious groups can happen anywhere and have been the cause of much debate and interest. For humans have an innate need to know why things are the way they are. Cults for one have done some rather unmoral things that lead the people to ask, Why did they do it? The People s Temple, Aum Shinrikyo, and Ku Klux Klan are extraordinary examples of wicked cults that begged the question Why? Read MoreCity, Church, A nd The Empire1627 Words   |  7 Pagesgreatly contrasts those of medieval European cities. Also, large houses were not greatly valued in Utopian cities because â€Å"every ten years they even swap houses among themselves, drawing lots to decide where they will live.† (Utopia 95) Utopian cities valued community and structured the cities around the idea of promoting community in every way possible. Medieval cities are the opposite of Utopian cities. Cities were a contributing factor to the plague outbreak that hit Europe during this time.Read MoreA Utopia And Dystopia By George Orwell1831 Words   |  8 Pagesrestaurants and theaters† (Times 1978). Through the means of propaganda and the attempt for a utopian society, an illusion of a utopia was created much like in 1984. Once the followers trusted him, they were willing to give up outside relations and invest themselves into the promised system of Jonestown. They eventually found themselves isolated from and fearful of the outside society. In the meantime, these cult members gave up all their material possessions, including money, and relocated to South America

Qualities of an Executive Chef free essay sample

Leadership Qualities of an Executive Chef Frankie Miranda Georgia Northwestern Technical College An Executive Chef is one who is in charge of the entire function of the kitchen which includes; menu creation, staff management, scheduling, payroll, ordering, and plate design. From this definition it is clear that to be a successful Executive Chef, one cannot rely on their abilities in Culinary Arts alone; they must also possess exceptional leadership qualities. A successful leader is one that able to lead a team of chefs and cooks from average to excellent. It is my belief that for anyone to be a successful leader, specifically in this discussion an Executive Chef, they should have positive characteristics in the following leadership styles: Personal, management, communication and accountability. 1. Personal Style: The Executive Chef should be excited about their work. Their team members should be inspired by them. The Executive Chef should be kind, nurturing, caring, patient, encouraging, efficient, and organized. We will write a custom essay sample on Qualities of an Executive Chef or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They should be an individual that team members are not afraid of. 2. Management Style: The Executive Chef should always lead by example and always have a positive attitude. They should always be on time, meet deadlines, pay attention to detail, be persistent, and never lose track of the basics of the Culinary Arts: Quality, service, sanitation and safety. The Executive Chef should challenge their team to display their skills and talents; challenging them to continuously improve their skills and talents. 3. Communication Style: I believe that communication is the most important leadership quality. Without communication the team is not a team; and to be a successful team, there must be communication. The Executive Chef’s communication style should begin with always informing team members of anything new or any changes. A good tool to use would be a log book that would be used to inform the team of all situations of change, upcoming events, etc. The team members would be required to read and initial the log book before starting their shift. Additional communication tools that could be used are: Daily meetings before shift and formal weekly meetings. By having these meetings, everyone would feel included in the process and it would give an opportunity to celebrate successes from the week before and to introduce the menu, events, etc. for the current week. 4. Accountability: The Executive Chef should require team members in their supervision (i. e. Lead Cook, Sous Chefs) to possess the same leadership qualities as does the Executive Chef. The reason for this is to have a team that works together. Being held accountable creates a trusting environment. To ensure accountability of team members, a good tool to implement would be job descriptions for each position. This would allow the team member to know what exactly is expected of them in their position and would allow the Executive Chef a tool to measure their performance. Two good laws that I ran across regarding accountability are: Accountability Law #1 â€Å"Whatever you accept from your least effective team member becomes the minimum acceptable standard for the whole team. † – Don Miller. Accountability Law #2 â€Å"Failure to hold team members accountable for doing their jobs in accordance with the established standards creates an unfair work environment. This unfairness can escalate to an overwhelmingly negative work environment delivering poor food, poor service, hostility and high turnover. † – Don Miller. After reading different articles and chef biographies, I have a better understanding for the need of an Executive Chef to have good leadership qualities. I understand the need for a Sous Chef, Head Chef – any chef to have good leadership qualities†¦it makes a better team in the kitchen, which serves better food to the customers, which makes for a great restaurant or food service establishment. To be a successful Executive Chef it is important to posses the qualities outlined above. It is equally important for the entire kitchen team to have very similar qualities; reason being, as stated earlier, so that the team works together. A team that works together is much stronger than one that does not. A weak team is a picture of a weak leader. No kitchen can be successful with a weak leader or a weak team.

Looking Beyond The Sexes Essays - Psychology, Ego Psychology

Looking Beyond The Sexes A woman gets pregnant, and her boyfriend leaves her. In Karen Horney's ?The Distrust Between the Sexes?, she explains how a person's psychological history causes him/her to distrust people of the opposite sex because of certain expectations they might have. Longings for happiness, childhood reflections, and childhood conflicts are all things that invent these expectations. First off, people are longing for happiness, while setting their expectations at high. Horney states, ?All of our unconscious wishes, contradictory in their nature and expanding boundlessly on all sides, are waiting here for their fulfillment? (341). Children are raised to believe that relationships with the opposite sex are their doorway to happiness. Horney says, ?The partner is supposed to be strong, and at the same time helpless, to dominate us and be dominated by us, to be ascetic and to be sensuous? (341). People expect their partners to be too many things, which will lead them to disappointment. Horney states, ?We take the magnitude of such overvaluation for the measure of our love, while in reality it merely expresses the magnitude of our expectations? (341). Society's longing for happiness has so many expectations of what love should be that, in the end, all one has is one's expectations. Next, childhood reflections cause a certain number of expectations that are handed down by generations. Horney states, ?Thus far, our reflections certainly have been neither new nor specifically analytical and have often been better formulated in the past?(341). Reflections that people have from their childhood carve the person into what they are as an adult. Horney explains, ?The paradise of childhood is most often an illusion with which adults like to deceive themselves?(341). Adults remember their childhood as a fantasy and try to live their lives around that fantasy. Horney says, ?We need only recall the capacity that children posses even in their very early years, for passionate and instinctive sexual desires similar to those of adults and yet different from them?(342). Children and adults are very different, but if a person finds the similarity, it will help them throughout their lives. Last, childhood conflicts give a person certain expectations of how the opposite sex will treat a person. Horney states, ?Let us further assume that the latter wish was repressed due to anxiety from a guilty conscience; then we have here the fundamental constellation for the formation of certain type of woman who is unable to relate to the male because she fears that every male will suspect her of wanting something from him?(343). Children have many conflicts, which affect part of their adult lives. Horney explains, ?Or by completely projecting onto him her repressed wishes, she will imagine that every male merely intends to exploit her, that he wants from her only sexual satisfaction, after which he will discard her?(343). If a person's opposite sex hurts them in any way, then that person will believe that the opposite sex will always hurt them. Horney states, ?Or let us assume that a reaction formation of excessive modesty will mask the repressed drive for power?(343). Children dev elop at different ages; therefore, modesty levels are different for the opposite sex. Distrust between the opposite sexes is the effect from psychological history because of certain standards and expectations people set for themselves and others. Expectations that contribute to the distrust between the sexes are caused by longings for happiness, childhood reflections, and childhood conflicts. Psychology

Gender Issues Essays (1349 words) - Gender Studies, Gender, LGBT

Gender Issues After reading through my gender log, during the past few weeks, I observed that many people are trained to determine their gender by their biological sex. Some of the people that I have observed and written about would probably never have doubted their sexual orientation. Others have definitely examined their sexuality. Whether this sexuality is male or female is entirely up to them. This is their true sexual identity. Still others that I noticed have actually convinced themselves, whether it is true or false that their biological gender is not, their true gender. The people who seemed that they were completely sure that their gender was solely based on their biological sex, were easy to identify for me. These are the people we have been familiar with all of our lives. These people self-categorize themselves. By acting and dressing according to their gender assignment, these people gave me the impression that they ultimately know if they are male or female. I think that they truly believe, without ever questioning their sexuality that they were born either male or female. They act out their assigned gender roles. They either see their sexuality as, black or white, with no gray areas. In my journal, I wrote about how I observed a man and a woman at a restaurant. The man automatically paid the bill. This is androcentric behavior. It is assumed in our society that the man should pay, although it is becoming more common for women to pick up the tab, or even them both. This is an example of people who believe that their biological gender is their true gender. The second type of person, the person who may have at one time or another wondered whether or not they were gay, is also pretty easy to identify, if you are able to observe and truly learn about their habits. As an example I'll use a male teenager who I went to high school with. I'll call him Joe. Joe was a very good looking male, biologically speaking. When Joe was a small child, I notice growing up with him that he had more female friends and that the boys did not like him very much. Many of the boys would often call him homo, or say go play with your girlfriends. He was very damaged by all of this. He would usually sit with the girls at lunch, but never the boys. He was often picked on in class with taunts and under the breath innuendoes. He did very well in all subjects in school but did best in art class and theater. His general body language was feminine, the way his hands moved and the way in which he would walk, talk, and even carry his books. I notice that he never tried to change his behavior to please others, which seemed to be gender assigned feminine behavior. He would also state I am not gay. His mother actually was going to sue the school to put the responsibility on the school to prevent the students from harassing her son. Joe never conformed, to his biological sexual identity being male. He was who he was and everyone believed he was gay. I don't know if he is or isn't gay because he went to art school in the city. I think he was having an identity crisis. The third type of person is a person who biologically without a doubt is male of female due to society's guidelines of gender. However, this type of person may want to be the opposite sex. They either are kidding or they want to be the opposite sex. Something about it embraces them. This brings to mind a movie I saw the other night, Silence of the Lambs, by Thomas Harris, when the serial killer believes he was born a female in a males body. These people are sexually dysmorphic, meaning that their self-concept does not fit their sexual biology. He wanted a total sex change and had many psychologists trying to help him. The psychologists did not agree with his desires and he was prohibited from having the operation because they felt he was not psychologically stable. As a result, his fixation with being female

Light And The Glory Essays - Stamp Act, Quartering Acts, Free Essays

Light And The Glory Essays - Stamp Act, Quartering Acts, Free Essays Light And The Glory The Light and the Glory The United States Constitution has been the bedrock for the longest lasting government in all history. Why is it that our constitution still exists after more than two hundred years? Is it the incredible minds of those that framed it, or is it something else? In 1620, the Pilgrims departed from Holland and set out for America. Ten years later, they were followed by the Puritans. The Puritans and the Pilgrims experienced incredible hardships, which forced their reliance on God. There was little to eat, and shelter was no more than an uninsulated log cabin. As new generations grew up, they began to learn how to grow and harvest crops, which supplied them with plenty to eat, and comfortable lives. They did not have to depend on God for their survival. Gradually, as the people strayed further away from God, there began to be witchcraft and many people with no moral standards at all. These once godly people had forgotten how God had miraculously provided for their grandparents. By the mid 1700s, America was in desperate need of a revival. This burden was laid on a mans heart whose name was Jonathan Edwards. Jonathan Edwards, a graduate of Yale at seventeen, began and sustained a revival that changed the course of American history. Along with George Whitefield and countless other circuit riding preachers, Jonathan Edwards brought America down on her knees before God in repentance. America was indeed a new nation. It was about this time that America began to view itself as one nation, not just a handful of independent colonies. The only problem was that the Americans were not the only ones who had settled in the New World. They were bordered on the north and west by the French and on the south by the Spanish. If anyone attempted to settle on the west side of the Appalachian Mountains, chances of survival were slim because of hostile Indians and cruel French trappers. America was far from having enough manpower to take on the French all by themselves. When King George III realized that his prized possession, the American colonies, was in danger of being taken over by the French, he sent troops to push the French- American boundary line deeper into the interior of the continent. This turned into an all out war known as the French and Indian War. Although the beginning of the war favored the French, the British eventually became successful in setting the French-American boundary well past the Appalachian Mountains. Along with the Great Awakening, the French and Indian War would be another turning point in American history because the colonists now realized that they were capable of building an army. The war also unveiled future heroes such as George Washington. Most of all, it brought the colonies together in unity. Relations were now beginning to change between the colonies and England. The colonists were beginning to regard themselves as Americans rather than Englishmen. The colonies were now on a much higher spiritual level than England. King George again realized that his prize possession was in danger of being lost. However, this time it was the colonists themselves that were the threat. To stop the growing rebellion in America, George III appointed a new prime minister George Grenville. Grenville decided to tighten Englands control of the colonial settlement past the Appalachian Mountains. This would result in the Proclamation of 1763 which canceled all the land grants given to the colonies in the past by other kings and parliaments. He also laid new taxes on the colonists that violated their rights because the colonists had no representatives in the English parliament. The Stamp Act and the Quartering Act were just a few of the burdens that Grenville laid on the colonists. William Pitt and Edmund Burke were two men in the English parliament who encouraged Grenville to lift the tariffs and taxes. When Grenville arrogantly refused to lift any of the tariffs or taxes, it was one of the most costly mistakes he would ever make. Burdensome taxes were enraging the colonists. They did owe England a war debt of 37,000,000 dollars, but the Quartering Act had nothing to do with paying money

Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 20

Case Study - Essay Example The term Sony’s DNA also indicates the company’s unusual skill for product design and outstanding marketing tactics. This extraordinary flair for design and marketing is the key factor of its dominance in international markets. The major challenge that Sony confronted with achieving synergy was the issue related to its internal convergence. The corporation was unsure how it could achieve seamless cooperation between its subsidiary companies by selling the network vision. In addition, ‘there was little corporation between the content people in the United States and the technical wizards in Japan’. The production units like the Play Station had been enjoying exceed independence by working outside the company’s mainstream and by initiating alliance with other parties. It is uncertain if sonny can endure with this sort of ‘luxury’ in future namely in its innovative processes. Another major problem was the threat from low-cost imitators who already had pirated its content business. As compared to other competitors, Sony had to be highly concerned about factors associated with its copyright. As one of the notable challenges, Sony had been limited access to TV broadcast in USA. Th ey also lacked synergy between hardware and content side of business. Finally, Sony did not have substantial share in mobile industry. Reorganization might be the possible solution to meet these challenges in future. Sony has already identified this factor; and the organization has entered the world of digital convergence. Instead of traditional mode of management, it depends on outsourcing feasibility which allows broad and collaborative knowledge sharing and problem solving. Sony’s cooperation with Intel and Microsoft is an example for this conceptual change. Although this trend of convergence was unfamiliar to Sony, recently it has altered its tactics especially in case of product