Analysis of Chuang Tzu 33 Chapters Later Edited by Kuo Hsiang Essay

Analysis of Chuang Tzu 33 Chapters Later Edited by Kuo Hsiang - Essay ExampleThe main ashes of the leaven consists of detailed discussion of his philosophic and literary masterpiece. As is obvious the original work is in the Chinese language, hence the main source of this essay is the translation of Chuang Tzus complete work by the another famous orientalist A.C. Graham __ Chaung Tzu, The Inner Chapters. Introduction Little is cognize of the man Chuang Tzu, except the some sattered dilate found in miscellaneous realisealised historical records. He lived during the Warring States Era ( 403-221 B.C. ) in the Chinese history he held a minor official post, and he was a resident of a place called Meng, in the present day Honan Province. At this bleak junction in the Chinese history a phenomenon known as the Baijia, or the hundred schools of thought, emerged. Each of these schools propagated their peculiar brand of remedies to cure the social malaise to rid the Chinese society of the culture of ferocity and gore. The basic point that in a way united these schools was the fact that all of these schools of thought wanted to a state of social harmony, both at the level of the state and the individual. Among these schools of thought and perhaps the most influential one, was the Ruist__the erstwhile followers of Confucius. These scholars were in favor of returning to the wisdom and the old traditions and values of antiquated China. Another, important school was the Mohist composed of the disciples of Master Mo or Mozi. These scholars were opposed to the traditional culture and values because they perceived them to be elitist. Doadejing was also a common movement of during these turbulent times. Chuang Tzus philosophy developed within the context defined by the Ruist, Mohist and the Doadeing schools of thought. Chaung Tzu, is reported to have taken birth about more than a century after Confucius. His famous contemporaries were Mencius ( with whom he had no discour se or any contact), Gonsung Longzi ( the logician ) and his acquaintance Hui Shih ( referred to as a paradox monger). unrivaled man without whose mention the Chinese cultural history is bereft of any vitality and color is Chuang Tzu. But it is not on his own account and because of the remarkable feat of conservation of his work successfully undertaken by the Jin dynasty scholar and commentator, Kuo Hsiang (d.312 C.E.) that we know him today. Had it not been for Kuo Hsiang, China and the rest of the world would have never known the exceptional visionary, Chuang Tzu. Apart from preserving his work for posterity, Kuo Hsiang also has the unique distinction of being the first editor of Chuang Tzu. Originally, the work of Chuang Tzu was composed of fifty two chapters but it was trim back to its current thirty three chapters by Kuo Hsiang. He left out all that he thought spurious, and to set the record right, only the first cardinal chapters are written by the great man and are referre d to as the Inner Chapters or Neipian. The rest of the chapters, that is chapters eight to twenty two, are referred to as the outside Chapters or Waipian, and chapters twenty three to thirty three are called the Miscellaneous Chapters or Zaipian. These chapters are attributed to the disciples and followers of the great man. In short the Inner Chapters form the core of the magnum opus or the basic writings of Chuang Tzu. At this