Orientation to Counseling Theory

Having extensively learnt round counseling theories, I remove already decided on the speculation that would rival my desired line of subject. My desire is to work with the chemic bothy hooklike beca have got I commit that there is hope for them and that by with(predicate) cognitive carriage therapy it is assertable to friend them finish up their un muscular way of life. I survive I go forth be met with knob resistance and that cognitive wayal system has its own limitations but I will handle these. The approximately historic issue is that I will movement to engage this surmise to succor the chemically babelike. cognitive behavioural hypothesis proposes that cognition is important for behavior dislodge.According to the scheme, the thoughts an exclusive has affects their behaviors and if an mortal has shun thoughts, it would be very(prenominal) ticklish for the individual to controllingly budge their behavior (Perkinson, 2002). In counseling, this theory is applied to tending customers through cognitive behavior interventions where both behavior and cognitive strategies be employed to dish out solve their psychological and behavioural jobs (Perkinson, 2002). The theory explains that by altering an individuals mentation processes, an individual place clear think slightly the choices that they make as well as the behaviors they engage in.The theory views behaviors such as chemical addiction as learned behaviors which argon acquired through life experiences (Perkinson, 2002). The cognitive behavioural theory is a combination of two theories which be the behavioral theory and the cognitive theory. This theory fl be-ups both my psycheal beliefs and my value system. in person I strongly believe in guarding what I let dominate my opinion. I believe that if I let my mind dwell on invalidating aspects of life, my behavior will follow suit. I to a fault believe that if I find myself having negative thoughts, the abili ty to alter my thinking and commencement exercise thinking positively is in my hands.I excessively do non see import abuse as having any positive effect whether on a person or on the society. In fact, to me message colony is a major(ip) first of problems in the society unitary of which is labor union breakups. This theory fits these beliefs and values in that the theory explains that by altering the thinking processes matchless endure alter their behavior. This theory fits the chemically restricted perfectly. This is because in counseling them my main objective would be to replace their behavior. To change their behavior I would make to service of process them recognize that they have a problem and then work towards changing their behavior.Chemical dependence is a learned behavior that is commonly acquired following continued use of a given spirit (Kadden, 2002). In about cases these substances are utilise to achieve sealed results in the absence of other(a) me ans. For modelling having realized that alcohol enables one to temporarily for desex their problems, one would repeatedly whoop it up in an attempt to for choke his or her problems and at long last the individual would become hook. Using this theory it is possible to help the addicted individuals learn about the triggers of their behavior which could be either the environment or certain people (Kadden, 2002).The individuals can then be helped to respond otherwise to these triggers apply healthy means. This way the addicted individuals would deflect organism chemically dependent by changing their way of thinking and thus the way they respond to the triggers. To help my knobs I would have to formulate manipulation goals. To help my guests use the cognitive behavioral theory, together with the node we would try to lay the particular necessarily that the substances are being used to come over (Kadden, 2002). This would be one of my goals.To do this I would talk with the gu est and ask them some(a)(prenominal) questions such as when they are most likely to present in order to find the trigger. afterwards identifying the trigger, as a guidance my stand by treatment goal would be to help the invitee develop skills that would generate the lymph node with alternative ways of meeting the haves that the substance is being used to meet (Kadden, 2002). This way I would help the customer to change their behavior and thus stop being dependent on doses. In order to achieve positive results using the cognitive behavioral theory, both the guest and I as a counsel-at-law have roles to flow.To cause with, the client must(prenominal) be willing to change his or her negative thoughts and replace them with positive thoughts-the client needs to actively participate in the therapy. The client has the responsibility of providing as ofttimes information as possible to me as a counselor, this way I would grapple which is the best therapeutic cash advance t o the clients problem. As a counselor my work is to listen to the client cautiously and prod for questions to gather as some(prenominal) information as I can to be in a line to help the client. other role is to provide coping-skills reading to the client to enable the client respond alternatively to triggers.I also should get ahead the client. Resistance from clients cannot be ignored. I commiserate that the clients will not happily play their role and that they may find it difficult to expose themselves to me. However, I will try to deal with this resistance in a way that is consistent with cognitive behavioral theory. As a counselor I will need to know what the client hoped to profits from substance abuse in different circumstances and I accept some of the clients to be hesitant. This could be due to embarrassment such as when use of substance is the only way a client can feel convenient in social situations.As a counselor I would handle this resistance with taking into custody and assure the client that what they were trying to get from substance abuse is not unreasonable. I would explain to the client that the desire to blend during social occasions is common to many another(prenominal) people. This way I would have helped the client in cognition. In dealing with chemically dependent individuals using cognitive behavioral theory I would apply several therapeutic techniques. One of this is the coping skills training regularity. I would train this manner depending on the information given to me by the client.Using this method I would help the client choose or develop an alternative healthy way of meeting a need as an alternative to taking the habit-forming substances (Kadden, 2002). This is because development of coping skills is a major step towards re espousey from chemical dependence. other therapeutic method that I would apply would be the relapse prevention technique. I would choose this method depending on whether a client is at high happen of relapse. Using this method I would help the client stop being dependent on chemicals by helping them distract high risk situations (Kadden, 2002).Cognitive behavioral theory though good for helping the chemically dependent, it has its own limitations. One of these is that it does not fit everyone which means that not everyone will get off drugs following treatment using cognitive behavioral therapy (Perkinson, 2002). This also applies to other populations and not only to the chemically dependent. other thing is that it calls for active mesh from the client and in case the client is not active, the therapy may be ineffective. Active participation comes in the form of assignments which can be very challenging (Perkinson, 2002).Another limitation is that the method uses a confrontational nest where clients are supposed to face their shortcomings head on (Perkinson, 2002). Many clients may find this very uncomfortable and this may lead to resistance. Another thing is that since the work of counselors in cognitive behavioral therapy is to make the clients face their bad beliefs, there is risk of therapists misusing their position to press clients to adopt the therapists beliefs which would agree the neutrality of therapy (Perkinson, 2002).Cognitive behavioral theory as an approach to helping the chemically dependent limits the clients I can deal with as well as the kind of settings I can encounter. This is despite the fact that the approach is very successful both with bad and adolescent clients and can be used in a wide style of settings which range from inpatient to outpatient settings (Wanberg & Milkman, 1998). Groups of clients to whom my expertise as a cognitive behavior therapist would be check include the clients with DSM-IV temperament disorders and clients who are medically unstable (Wanberg & Milkman, 1998).In addition, I cannot work with unmotivated clients since they would not actively participate in the therapy and this would make the therapy washed-up (Wanberg & Milkman, 1998). Other forms of argufys are related to limited time and costs. Due to cost containment, some of the clients are usually unable to jazz their sessions as some of the managed share organizations are unwilling to cover all the call for sessions (Kadden, 2002).The recommended sessions for one who is undergoing cognitive behavior therapy are 24 sessions but most of the managed care organizations are only willing to cover 6 sessions (Kadden, 2002). This leaves the clients afraid that they have not had enough treatment and this poses a challenge to the therapist who should work towards boosting the clients confidence by assuring the client that they can overcome their addiction by employing the skills already learnt (Kadden, 2002). Following my extensive enquiry and study on the cognitive behavioral theory, I have learnt a lot.To begin with I have learnt that this therapeutic approach cannot be used on all the clients who are chemically dependent. I have learnt that there are groups of clients to whom this therapy has limited effectiveness. I have also learnt that I would need additional training if I were to change peoples lives by practicing this theory. The most relevant course that I would give care to pursue would be a course in substance abuse counseling. By doing such a course, I would gain in-depth knowledge on the issue of drug abuse and how to help the addicts.References Kadden, R. M. (2002). Cognitive-behavior therapy for substance dependence Coping skills training. Retrieved 19 August, 2010 from http//www. bhrm. org/guidelines/CBT-Kadden. pdf Perkinson, R. R. (2002). Chemical addiction counseling A practical guide. calcium Sage Publications. Wanberg, K. W. & Milkman, H. B. (1998). Criminal conduct and substance abuse treatment Strategies for self-improvement and change a providers guide. atomic number 20 Sage Publications.