“Tis in ourselves that we are thus or thus” – Shakespeare – Othello, Act 1 Scene 3

The concept of fate and mint has fascinated humans for centuries. The idea that our lives are preordained and set in the stars has seemed to be an easy stance to resume on ones heart, especially when it does non take us in the route we desire. The Greeks were a nation preoccupy with fate and created myths such as Oedipus and The Fates to illustrate the outer powers that control our lives. These ideas confuse of course been continued throughout biography and helped to shape our views on the true control that we hold over our future.Even in todays baseball club of an ever-expanding bring in place with greater opportunities, we are constantly reminded of a fate like control whether it is from a religious influence or daily horoscopes. Hardy himself was obsessed with fate and it is a theme that runs throughout mevery of his texts such as Far From the Madding Crowd and Mayor of Casterbridge. It is this fixation with a predetermined layout of our lives that begs me to question the circumstance as to whether the character Jude is in fact destined to fail, no matter how hard he flora or how pious he behaves.It seems that Judes family history hides the preordained life planed out for him, with marriage a dark mystery never to be entered into lightly, if at all. McCourt also has to struggle not only past his own families history in the USA nevertheless also a society that seems to seal his fate as a low class Catholic Irishman wanting to better himself academically, as with Jude. So how groundwork such corresponding characters that face such comparable lives end up with completely different outcomes? Is it fate at work or merely a case of stronger and weaker personalities with less or greater determination?With such identical tales to tell but ultimately different endings it is easy to suggest that fate has chosen different paths for the two of our characters. two McCourt and Jude seek to better themselves from the refuse class upbringings they both shar e. McCourt lived not only through the poverty but the pompous priests, the shiftless loquacious alcoholic father, the pious defeated mother and the bullying school masters. McCourts early life in New York consisted of living in squalor with rags as clothes and sour milk as his food.After the death of his upstarter sister the McCourts familys problems seem to increase with his fathers alcoholism reappearing and his mothers depression reaching late heights. It was often left to neighbours to clean and feed McCourt and his siblings as lack of money caused Angela and Malachy, McCourts parents, the inability to provide the necessities for their children. The backward setting of the American Depression, which is mentioned on various occasions, sets the context and helps to explain why the McCourt family is so poor parenthesis from the wasted money on alcohol by the father.Judes childhood as an orphan raised by his working class great Aunt is also one of low class stigmatas, although t he poverty is not there as within McCourts memoirs. Jude appears to live a comfortable life with the necessities but never any of the riches that high or even middle class families may enjoy. Class division is a theme that runs through both novels and is a problem that both McCourt and Jude face throughout their lives. It is not until the lam back to Limerick in Ireland and as Frank McCourt has aged that any class distinction becomes noticeable to the young McCourt.Because of the low class status Jude and McCourt hold as youths both characters find that they are unfairly denied many another(prenominal) opportunities even though they both have the intelligence and eagerness to learn. religious belief also plays a orotund role in both McCourt and Judes life, but neither character is shown the mercy and lenity that the Church is suppositional to offer its followers. Jude Fawely wishes to join the church as it is seen as an accademically significant career. The lourion Jude faces from his ecclesiastical betters in Christminster lead him to in turn dismiss the church and its believes.Jude finds himself in a chaos of principles groping in the dark playing by instinct and not after example. Hardys novel is brimming with biblical allusions and quotations, yet it portrays a origination in which displays of religious belief are largely a luxury of the emotional and leisured classes. Religion also has a large influence over the actions of Frank McCourt. It is also the Church that prevents McCourt having the opportunity to moreover his education as the Church runs his local Catholic grammar school, and due to his slum like appearance they reject him.As a child McCourt is in constant fear of the Church, its clergy, Hell and God. The Church is meant to be a service of guidance, but to McCourt its ideas conflict with his own feelings and emotions. For a long time during McCourts life he feels that he is already condemned to an eternity in hell. These feelings grew f rom his experiences, McCourt feels guilty about his own sexual feelings and actions, as well as any other small sin any young child would be likely to commit.McCourts check of the Church is only increased when he returns to America and is propositioned by a priest on his runner night. McCourt is left with the feeling that God torments you. Family history is a large problem that haunts both characters in these novels. Jude is primed(p) under the impression that there is a curse on his family that prevents any successful marriage. His own parents terminate up dead, which is seen due to their marriage, and his great Aunt has stayed away from marriage all her life, The Fawleys were not made for union it never seemed to sit well upon us.It is true that Judes first marriage to Arabella Donn is a failure, however it is not the statute of marriage that seems to be the problem for Jude as even Sue Bridesheads avoidance of marriage can not prevent the ultimate failure of there partnershi p. It can also be said that the lower class upbringing Jude had been given by his Aunt led to the demise of any hopes Jude may have held to gaining a further education and career within the church.McCourt also holds some demons from his families past that he carries with him throughout his childhood and that surface during his adult life as well. The curse of the Irish is one that follows McCourt to America with him. His own Fathers drinkable problem that cast the McCourt family into poverty, is continued by a depressed Frank McCourt who believes he his failing in his dreams. McCourt always feels like an outsider in the same way that Jude always feels an inferior in the city of Christminster to the intellects that surround him.